1 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:38,609 you 2 00:01:43,870 --> 00:01:40,929 welcome to this edition of the 3 00:01:46,270 --> 00:01:43,880 astronauts I'm Lynn Bondurant during 4 00:01:50,230 --> 00:01:46,280 this program we will relive the historic 5 00:01:52,510 --> 00:01:50,240 spaceflight of John Glenn in 1962 a 6 00:01:55,870 --> 00:01:52,520 mercury spacecraft was launched into 7 00:01:57,849 --> 00:01:55,880 orbit called friendship 7 this mercury 8 00:02:02,349 --> 00:01:57,859 spacecraft carried Glenn around earth 9 00:02:38,790 --> 00:02:02,359 three times now for our program got the 10 00:02:38,800 --> 00:03:18,610 started 11 00:03:18,620 --> 00:03:24,440 picked me back up 12 00:03:31,830 --> 00:03:29,729 look real good from here 70 seconds 13 00:03:39,570 --> 00:03:31,840 leaving a nice paper trail now looks 14 00:03:43,870 --> 00:03:39,580 real fine butch good Becky 80 seconds 15 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:48,450 85 16 00:03:48,460 --> 00:03:53,260 bye 17 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:02,560 I five power going out going I go 18 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:07,450 capsule is in good shape still a 103-102 19 00:04:16,420 --> 00:04:11,450 oxygen 478 100 gallon freezer holding 20 00:04:24,040 --> 00:04:16,430 steady at 58 answers 6 all systems are 21 00:04:25,930 --> 00:04:24,050 go seek our sustainer engine cutoff the 22 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:25,940 moment when the final Atlas engine will 23 00:04:30,010 --> 00:04:28,370 shut down when friendship 7 should 24 00:04:41,290 --> 00:04:30,020 separate from the booster rocket and 25 00:04:48,790 --> 00:04:41,300 begin orbital flight go father creates 26 00:04:52,750 --> 00:04:48,800 fired okay writers they r ok and I feel 27 00:05:01,909 --> 00:04:52,760 fine caps with turning around oh that 28 00:05:08,899 --> 00:05:05,909 to John Glenn now belongs an awesome 29 00:05:10,890 --> 00:05:08,909 panorama the world curving beneath him 30 00:05:13,379 --> 00:05:10,900 justice' with film from an earlier 31 00:05:15,119 --> 00:05:13,389 Mercury capsule I could save a bastard 32 00:05:25,420 --> 00:05:15,129 very dirty rear delt a couple hundred 33 00:05:25,430 --> 00:05:33,959 go 34 00:06:22,439 --> 00:05:36,269 clear pack of 6 cloud fought her way 35 00:06:29,650 --> 00:06:27,010 zhe I have nothing very fine feeling it 36 00:06:32,290 --> 00:06:29,660 just feels very normal and very good 37 00:06:35,110 --> 00:06:32,300 Roger friendship seven Algie look for 38 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:35,120 Mira Costa real good save a surgery for 39 00:06:41,050 --> 00:06:37,610 Tony okay old system okay good voice 40 00:06:42,820 --> 00:06:41,060 contact both ways Roger friendship seven 41 00:06:45,129 --> 00:06:42,830 a new report on control system checks 42 00:06:48,070 --> 00:06:45,139 not yet everything appears to be going 43 00:06:58,390 --> 00:06:48,080 okay I'm now on the offer a check we are 44 00:07:00,249 --> 00:06:58,400 right on schedule very good very good so 45 00:07:07,420 --> 00:07:00,259 distributing you're cutting out on UHF 46 00:07:11,860 --> 00:07:07,430 can we go to hf Roger join bridge up to 47 00:07:15,770 --> 00:07:11,870 review the Capcom on here Richie up 48 00:07:19,850 --> 00:07:17,780 rich chips I'm gonna read you a very 49 00:07:53,890 --> 00:07:19,860 weak give you status on control system 50 00:07:53,900 --> 00:08:02,370 going across 51 00:08:09,580 --> 00:08:08,140 I'll be over this is a tunnel Capcom I 52 00:08:20,030 --> 00:08:09,590 read you loud and clear how do you read 53 00:08:24,410 --> 00:08:22,330 Roger I monitored part of your 54 00:08:27,110 --> 00:08:24,420 controller canary and heard your 55 00:08:29,159 --> 00:08:27,120 comments on the weather or Africa we had 56 00:08:31,050 --> 00:08:29,169 dusty weather here 57 00:08:36,969 --> 00:08:31,060 hardly to see a lot of this part of 58 00:08:57,840 --> 00:08:39,709 Roger will you give us a status report 59 00:09:22,720 --> 00:08:59,639 Roger do you understand by 4 retro 60 00:09:22,730 --> 00:09:28,679 persephone you are fading rapidly 61 00:09:37,929 --> 00:09:33,030 across Africa races friendship seven at 62 00:09:41,590 --> 00:09:37,939 17,500 45 miles an hour 300 miles a 63 00:09:50,860 --> 00:09:41,600 minute for miles for every heartbeat of 64 00:09:55,189 --> 00:09:53,000 friendship seven squeaks through the 65 00:09:59,990 --> 00:09:55,199 night of tomorrow and races toward the 66 00:10:02,449 --> 00:10:00,000 dawn of yesterday above the Indian Ocean 67 00:10:05,090 --> 00:10:02,459 flashes friendship seven far beyond 68 00:10:07,100 --> 00:10:05,100 human sight seen only by the electronic 69 00:10:09,230 --> 00:10:07,110 instruments of the coastal country as 70 00:10:27,660 --> 00:10:09,240 she records the lightning passage of the 71 00:10:32,490 --> 00:10:30,190 for John Glenn the familiar time 72 00:10:35,920 --> 00:10:32,500 references of Earth no longer applies 73 00:10:39,700 --> 00:10:35,930 for he journeys around our world in just 74 00:10:56,519 --> 00:10:39,710 88 minutes out racing the Sun that needs 75 00:11:11,109 --> 00:10:59,619 mrs. Boucher can't take friendships 76 00:11:16,689 --> 00:11:11,119 element is Roger friendship seven ish a 77 00:11:22,989 --> 00:11:16,699 Capcom a real fine up here everything is 78 00:11:28,689 --> 00:11:22,999 going very well very good John short day 79 00:11:30,609 --> 00:11:28,699 time and is rapidly shortly may observe 80 00:11:33,489 --> 00:11:30,619 life down here you want to take a check 81 00:11:36,279 --> 00:11:33,499 on I'll be right over I'm all set to see 82 00:11:39,279 --> 00:11:36,289 if I can't get them in sight all right 83 00:11:48,759 --> 00:11:39,289 here I any sense of vertigo and all 84 00:11:50,979 --> 00:11:48,769 these all I feel fine over show a white 85 00:11:52,719 --> 00:11:50,989 insight on the ground over our 86 00:11:55,960 --> 00:11:52,729 understand they're just off to your 87 00:11:56,600 --> 00:11:55,970 right there is just a my right eye can 88 00:11:59,120 --> 00:11:56,610 see a big 89 00:12:00,980 --> 00:11:59,130 right apparently right on the coast 90 00:12:09,340 --> 00:12:00,990 clock 91 00:12:15,710 --> 00:12:12,650 your while thank everybody for coming 92 00:13:03,000 --> 00:12:15,720 apart will you are are you sure well 93 00:13:03,010 --> 00:13:12,030 you have a chance could you give us a 94 00:13:18,030 --> 00:13:14,860 particle that i can buy coming around 95 00:13:21,769 --> 00:13:18,040 the capsule occasionally over 96 00:13:25,079 --> 00:13:21,779 Roger how big are these particles over 97 00:13:29,670 --> 00:13:25,089 there of the sixteenth of an aunt who is 98 00:13:32,999 --> 00:13:29,680 followed by the window and I can see 99 00:13:34,949 --> 00:13:33,009 them against the dark sky just at 100 00:13:44,110 --> 00:13:34,959 sunrise there were literally thousands 101 00:13:50,330 --> 00:13:47,990 LOL loss of signal guaymas has lost 102 00:13:52,940 --> 00:13:50,340 contact and friendship seven streaks 103 00:14:28,130 --> 00:13:52,950 home and unseen comics darting across 104 00:14:30,470 --> 00:14:28,140 the land minor trouble aboard friendship 105 00:14:32,570 --> 00:14:30,480 seven report a malfunction in the 106 00:14:35,330 --> 00:14:32,580 automatic control system was causing the 107 00:14:38,510 --> 00:14:35,340 spacecraft to your in skid like fashion 108 00:14:40,400 --> 00:14:38,520 away from as proper flight attitude but 109 00:14:42,590 --> 00:14:40,410 Glenn is overriding the faulty system 110 00:14:45,110 --> 00:14:42,600 and now manually controlled friendship 111 00:14:47,420 --> 00:14:45,120 seven on fly-by-wire directing its 112 00:14:57,960 --> 00:14:47,430 movements by hand control much like a 113 00:15:02,910 --> 00:15:00,480 when we have a telemetry solid and check 114 00:15:05,129 --> 00:15:02,920 all your systems out okay 115 00:15:10,619 --> 00:15:05,139 we want you to start the pre dark side 116 00:15:23,150 --> 00:15:13,900 precious therapist is a cop take white 117 00:15:28,380 --> 00:15:26,700 seven a Capcom will you confirm that 118 00:15:35,520 --> 00:15:28,390 your landing bang switch is in the off 119 00:15:37,710 --> 00:15:35,530 position over position all right he ever 120 00:15:42,120 --> 00:15:37,720 did any of banging noises or hang of 121 00:15:44,760 --> 00:15:42,130 this five-day fire rate they want this 122 00:15:48,510 --> 00:15:44,770 after last behind that routine report 123 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:48,520 the first hint of potential disaster it 124 00:15:53,010 --> 00:15:50,410 came when astronaut Cooper relayed a 125 00:15:55,260 --> 00:15:53,020 request from mercury control asking 126 00:15:59,220 --> 00:15:55,270 Glenn to check the status lights for the 127 00:16:02,160 --> 00:15:59,230 capsules landing impact bag clean report 128 00:16:04,230 --> 00:16:02,170 status normal but ground stations are 129 00:16:06,300 --> 00:16:04,240 now receiving an ominous chilling signal 130 00:16:08,220 --> 00:16:06,310 an indication that the heat shield on 131 00:16:31,590 --> 00:16:08,230 friendship seven seems to have come 132 00:16:34,020 --> 00:16:31,600 loose friendship seven this is 133 00:16:40,550 --> 00:16:34,030 California compact California caramel 134 00:16:46,560 --> 00:16:43,940 when he kept car with the language on 135 00:16:49,170 --> 00:16:46,570 writing a much better now are you very 136 00:16:55,880 --> 00:16:49,180 good come here a bed to real happy with 137 00:17:01,710 --> 00:16:58,140 let's go by this time we'll see you next 138 00:17:04,140 --> 00:17:01,720 time around this is my can control we 139 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:04,150 now have a contact with our wireless 140 00:17:09,329 --> 00:17:06,970 Mexico station and with the Corpus 141 00:17:11,910 --> 00:17:09,339 Christi Texas charging station the 142 00:17:13,860 --> 00:17:11,920 friendship 7 spacecraft is now committed 143 00:17:16,620 --> 00:17:13,870 to its third orbit this is mercury 144 00:17:19,350 --> 00:17:16,630 control in mercury control at Cape 145 00:17:23,400 --> 00:17:19,360 Canaveral a decision must be made and 146 00:17:25,860 --> 00:17:23,410 soon the signal pulsing down from 147 00:17:28,110 --> 00:17:25,870 friendship 7 indicates still that the 148 00:17:32,190 --> 00:17:28,120 heat shield is loose could the signal be 149 00:17:34,710 --> 00:17:32,200 erroneous there is no way to tell but if 150 00:17:37,380 --> 00:17:34,720 it's true then John Glenn could perish 151 00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:37,390 in a searing Inferno when he plunges 152 00:17:41,820 --> 00:17:39,730 back into the atmosphere the 153 00:17:43,950 --> 00:17:41,830 retrorockets that slowed the spacecraft 154 00:17:47,070 --> 00:17:43,960 and headed back toward Earth are 155 00:17:49,860 --> 00:17:47,080 strapped over the shield if they were 156 00:17:52,500 --> 00:17:49,870 left on after retrofire instead of being 157 00:17:54,600 --> 00:17:52,510 jettisoned as in normal reentry then 158 00:17:57,780 --> 00:17:54,610 their straps might hold the shield in 159 00:18:00,330 --> 00:17:57,790 place before they burn off they might 160 00:18:03,210 --> 00:18:00,340 possibly save Glenn from the 3,000 161 00:18:05,610 --> 00:18:03,220 degrees of re-entry heat until he's deep 162 00:18:08,700 --> 00:18:05,620 enough into the atmosphere for its force 163 00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:08,710 to hold the shield in place what the 164 00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:11,770 decision must be made soon even now 165 00:18:15,930 --> 00:18:13,210 Glenn is streaking toward the United 166 00:18:19,470 --> 00:18:15,940 States and he must begin the retro 167 00:18:21,390 --> 00:18:19,480 sequence 300 miles west of California if 168 00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:21,400 he's to land in the planned recovery 169 00:18:27,900 --> 00:18:25,210 area 700 miles south and east of Florida 170 00:18:30,450 --> 00:18:27,910 will give you the countdown for reckless 171 00:18:33,390 --> 00:18:30,460 a question you look good all right we 172 00:18:36,630 --> 00:18:33,400 only have 50 seconds to retrograde over 173 00:18:40,560 --> 00:18:36,640 that's affirm Oh give you a part of 45 174 00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:40,570 for California this is Kate white okay 175 00:18:47,340 --> 00:18:44,410 but we'd like to leave the package on at 176 00:18:51,560 --> 00:18:47,350 least through Texas so keep telling his 177 00:18:53,020 --> 00:18:51,570 peaches retro jettison switch off your 178 00:19:10,260 --> 00:18:53,030 leisure 179 00:19:19,120 --> 00:19:16,930 writer barbaric Oh Roger baby are they 180 00:19:24,030 --> 00:19:19,130 ever it feels like I'm going back turn 181 00:19:32,850 --> 00:19:24,040 away that you want to go to East Coast 182 00:19:50,940 --> 00:19:38,500 writing red roses stop 500 I take your 183 00:19:50,950 --> 00:19:55,740 what's good while he will see you Becky 184 00:19:55,750 --> 00:20:29,260 Texas Capcom flight 185 00:20:48,260 --> 00:20:37,580 for this reason over all riders they 186 00:20:48,270 --> 00:21:03,550 alright alright 187 00:21:09,140 --> 00:21:06,080 all right you understand i will have to 188 00:21:13,100 --> 00:21:09,150 make a male to fight the entry when it 189 00:21:31,070 --> 00:21:13,110 occurred and the briga scope in manually 190 00:21:44,810 --> 00:21:31,080 a firm alrighty redirecting scope 191 00:21:47,420 --> 00:21:44,820 manually with the retro package on he 192 00:22:00,660 --> 00:21:47,430 noticed alia to stop in that pack of 193 00:22:00,670 --> 00:22:35,340 all right by your crap you're going out 194 00:23:06,280 --> 00:22:38,350 all contact with John Glenn and bunch of 195 00:23:06,290 --> 00:23:14,060 now 196 00:23:18,990 --> 00:23:16,800 the furnace light heat of reentry has 197 00:23:21,060 --> 00:23:19,000 created a barrier of ionization around 198 00:23:36,910 --> 00:23:21,070 friendship 7 holding all voice 199 00:23:48,790 --> 00:23:40,610 alone he plunges back to order of fiery 200 00:23:48,800 --> 00:23:56,250 now keep rigid salmon over 201 00:24:02,260 --> 00:24:00,070 keep it 70 receive over the thickening 202 00:24:05,710 --> 00:24:02,270 atmosphere breaks his descent slowing 203 00:24:10,210 --> 00:24:05,720 friendship 7 from 17,500 miles an hour 204 00:24:13,030 --> 00:24:10,220 to 1300 miles an hour in slightly over 205 00:24:15,910 --> 00:24:13,040 three minutes and the forces of gravity 206 00:24:32,290 --> 00:24:15,920 slam against John Glenn until he weighs 207 00:24:32,300 --> 00:24:40,760 okay princess panettiere came over 208 00:24:46,470 --> 00:24:44,160 7's escape test may find your ID is 209 00:24:49,940 --> 00:24:46,480 within one mile of the upper age 210 00:24:52,080 --> 00:24:49,950 destroyer voice call is steelhead 211 00:24:54,150 --> 00:24:52,090 steelhead is the code name for the 212 00:24:57,600 --> 00:24:54,160 destroyer Noah waiting to recover 213 00:25:02,180 --> 00:24:57,610 friendship 7 but John Glenn cannot hear 214 00:25:24,419 --> 00:25:02,190 the message 443 clay never spot on time 215 00:25:32,860 --> 00:25:28,230 seven going to throw early it's a rocky 216 00:25:35,710 --> 00:25:32,870 rocky mountain drove him out Roger 217 00:25:43,270 --> 00:25:35,720 trophy on a 30 thousand in about a 90 218 00:25:54,180 --> 00:25:43,280 creo Roger drop looks good Scott did not 219 00:26:12,330 --> 00:25:56,549 all right you re entry cichlid complete 220 00:26:12,340 --> 00:26:21,540 coming down on dance circles are open 221 00:26:29,550 --> 00:26:25,060 new doctrine Judith out in Reese 222 00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:29,560 conditioner 10,800 seated beautiful 223 00:26:39,400 --> 00:26:35,090 it looks good I know to emergency and 224 00:26:42,310 --> 00:26:39,410 then she very good real estate has 225 00:26:48,540 --> 00:26:42,320 gone to about 42 feet per second they 226 00:27:00,000 --> 00:26:50,940 hello mercury recovery this is pretty 227 00:27:12,730 --> 00:27:00,010 hip 70 right here still here friendship 228 00:27:21,299 --> 00:27:17,310 home is the Voyager 229 00:27:24,149 --> 00:27:21,309 behind a journey of eighty-one thousand 230 00:27:30,749 --> 00:27:24,159 miles through three days and three 231 00:27:35,789 --> 00:27:32,819 at three or four p.m. eastern standard 232 00:27:38,310 --> 00:27:35,799 time friendship seven comes to rest 233 00:27:42,329 --> 00:27:38,320 aboard the United States destroyer Noah 234 00:27:47,369 --> 00:27:42,339 and John Glenn returns to the people of 235 00:27:52,139 --> 00:27:47,379 Earth a change of clothes a breath of 236 00:27:54,659 --> 00:27:52,149 cool air a short debrief then Glenn 237 00:27:57,299 --> 00:27:54,669 leaves the Noah heading for the aircraft 238 00:28:06,160 --> 00:27:57,309 carrier Randolph under the golden 239 00:28:12,050 --> 00:28:09,500 John Glenn's historic spaceflight paved 240 00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:12,060 the way for others to follow thank you 241 00:28:16,400 --> 00:28:13,890 for joining us for this edition of the 242 00:28:18,890 --> 00:28:16,410 astronauts I'm Lynn Bondurant at the